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Larry Hagman (born on September 21, 1931) is a popular American actor who is famous for playing J.R. Ewing in the 1980s television soap opera Dallas and Major Anthony Nelson on the sitcom I Dream of Jeannie.

Biography

Early life

Hagman was born Larry Martin Hageman in Weatherford, Texas, a suburb in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, to a popular Broadway actress, Mary Martin and to a district attorney, Ben Hagman. In 1936, when Hagman was only 5, his parents were divorced. He lived with his grandmother in Texas, while his parents had moved to California. His famous mother became a contract player with Paramount in 1938, and occasionally brought him to her movies. In 1940, his mother met and married actor (Richard Holliday)giving birth to a daughter, Heller, the following year. Larry attended the strict Black Fox Middle School.

Perhaps due to his mother's busy schedule, Hagman rarely visited her. When she traveled to New York City, to do a play Larry asked to continue to live with his grandmother and stepfather, Richard Halliday. Just a couple years later, his grandmother passed away and Hagman would go back to living with his mother. In 1945 at age 14, while attending boarding school, he began drinking heavily which would lead to serious health problems later in life.

In 1946, Hagman moved back to his hometown of Weatherford, Texas, where he worked as a ranch hand for his father's friend's company. Upon attending Weatherford High School, he was drawn to drama classes and reputedly fell in love with the stage in particular with the warm reception he got for his comedic roles.

Hagman developed quite a reputation as a talented performer and in between school terms, would take minor roles in local stage productions. In 1949, Hagman graduated from high school and his mother suggested that he try out as an actor.

Korean War

In 1952, he was drafted into the United States Air Force, serving in the Korean War. He spent the majority of his service career entertaining U.S. Troops in Korea and in England. Despite his success as an entertainer, his drinking continued.

Stage/TV and film actor

Hagman joined the Broadway play in the stage production of Once Around the Block, by William Saroyan, and received excellent reviews. Despite his success, his career was overshadowed by his mother's fame, which was in ascendance due to her starring role in the TV movie, Peter Pan. Hagman joined the cast of Search For Tomorrow, and two years later The Edge of Night, where he played Johnny Collins, before returning to Search For Tomorrow as Ed Gibson, a role that enjoyed a further two year run. In 1964 he made his film debut in Ensign Pulver, which featured a young, unknown,Jack Nicholson. After his role in Ensign Pulverhe traveled with his family to Acapulco, Mexico. He also starred in Fail Safe (1964), which proved to be the best movie of 1964.

I Dream of Jeannie

After years of guest-starring in many TV roles, and starring in a less successful series the previous year, he hit the jackpot in 1965, by playing Barbara Eden’s TV boyfriend, Maj. Anthony Nelson in the sitcom, I Dream of Jeannie, for NBC. The show had climbed into the Top 10 in its first year and was NBC's answer to both successful 1960s magicial comedies, Bewitched and My Favorite Martian.

In its first season, NBC executives decided that the show should not be filmed in color which was prohibitively expensive at the time. However, by the second season in 1966 the show was filmed in color in recognition of the widespread uptake of color televisions by the viewing public.

Though Hagman could be difficult to work with, he was nevertheless, fun-loving, charismatic, often playing practical jokes just as he had when he was in high school. He was also a hard worker. No matter how hard the scripts were, he always knew his lines and he would often express dissatisfaction if he felt there was too much repetition in the script's content.

Hagman did not care too much about the money. At one point he wanted to be written out of the show and threatened to leave. Eden, with whom he shared a warm working relationship, wouldn’t allow him to walk away from the set, recognising that it was the chemistry between her and Hagman which made the improbable farce work so well.

After expressing his dissatisfaction at the unneveness of air time given to his role compared to that of the role of Jeannie, writers stepped up Hagman's role so that he appeared in almost every episode. Hagman was also determined to get the producers to deliver more good scripts for the show.

In addition to the pressures of working on a demanding weekly T.V. series, Hagman's private life was still far from happy. He was in therapy for the entire time the show was in production, using LSD from his psychologist as part of the therapy perhaps as a substitute for alcohol.

Prior to working on Jeannie, Hagman was still craving alcohol and continued having blackouts. By 1970, Jeannie was running out of steam and on the last episode, Hagman’s character finally married Jeannie a fitting conclusion for many viewers' expectations for the main characters.

Despite having been the co-star and also serving as director of the show, in the years after the series, Hagman deliberately distanced himself from Jeannie, refusing to speak about it until 2001, the year his tell-all book Hello Darlin': Tall (and Absolutely True) Tales About My Life was published, even though he invited former co-star Eden to appear on Dallas.

Charismatic 1970s character/film actor

After Jeannie was cancelled, Hagman had two other short-lived series in the 1970s: Here We Go Again and The Good Life. He made guest appearances on television shows like Love American Style, Medical Center, and McCloud. He also appeared in such television films as Getting Away From It All (1972), Sidekicks (1974), The Return Of The World's Greatest Detective (1976), Intimate Strangers (1977), and Checkered Flag Or Crash (1977).

Hagman also appeared in the theatrical films The Group, Harry and Tonto (1974), Mother, Juggs and Speed (1976), The Eagle Has Landed (1977), Superman: The Movie (1978), and Primary Colors (1998). He directed (and appeared briefly in) a low-budget comedy/horror film in 1972 called Beware The Blob! (a sequel to the classic 1958 horror film, The Blob). Some have jokingly called this "the film that J.R. shot".

Dallas

In late 1977, after years of starring in so many roles, Hagman chose to leave the good guy image behind and took on the starring role in Dallas, which was the first long-running, 1980’s prime-time soap opera to make the big time.

Hagman read the script for the role at his wife’s suggestion, and they concluded it was perfect for him. Another attraction for Hagman was that as a native Texanhe did not have to travel that far from his hometown, which gained great exposure and notoriety from the series.

He was cast as conniving older son and businessman, J.R. Ewing, a man whom everybody loved-to-hate. Co-starring on the show were a number of familiar, promising actors, including Patrick Duffy and Victoria Principal, as J.R.’s younger, nice brother and his sister-in-law, Bobby & Pamela Ewing.

In mid-1978, the producers thought that the series was originally supposed to be about Bobby & Pam, and it wasn’t originally intended to be a ratings bonanza, with producers anticipating having to cancel the show after only five episodes.

However,thanks to the strong fan following for Hagman's portrayal of J.R. from Day 1, he was credited as being the star who saved the show being offered a second season, on the strength of excellent first season ratings. His co-star Linda Gray also received a starring role, as JR’s long-suffering wife. Overall, the cast got along very well with Hagman, particularly Duffy, who would often spend weekends with the Hagmans. The chemistry between Hagman and Duffy was convincingly like sibling rivalry which made for exciting onscreen exchanges and equal screen time for Duffy's character, something to which Hagman had no objections.

Seen in over 90 countries, the show was a worldwide success and Hagman became one of the most reliable and supportive network stars. As the star of the show, Hagman drew on many of his youthful experiences of growing up in Texas to bring depth to J.R.'s irascible character. While J.R. played out a complex love/hate relationship with his ‘’Dallas’’family, Hagman enjoyed a relaxed and warm relationship with his castmates, often playing practical jokes to lessen the tension caused by tight filming schedules and highly emotionally charged scripts.

By the end of its second season, Dallas was a bonafide hit. Producers were keen to capitalise on J.R.'s love/hate relationship with his TV family, building anticipation to a fever-pitch in a cliff hanger season finale in which J.R. is shot. An event to which the, the producers of the Simpsons paid homage over a decade later in one of their cliffhanger season finale, 'Who shot mr burns'. Over 10 years on, the formula still worked, this time to heightened comedic effect.

At the beginning of Dallas' third season, audience and actors were guessing “Who Shot J.R.”. During the media build up, Hagman was involved in contract negotiations delaying his return in the third season. Holding out for a higher salary, Hagman did not appear in the first episode of the show, despite all the media and fan frenzy over the fate of J.R.

Producers were faced with a dilemma whether to pay the greatly increased salary or to write J.R. out of the picture. CBS began taping different episodes of Dallas which did not include Hagman.

In the midst of negotiations, Hagman took his family to London for theirJuly vacation. He continued to fight for his demands and network executives acceded, that the show really could not go on without him. From the third season, Hagman was paid a huge amount per episode. Hagman was also his mother’s son.

At the beginning of the third season, writers were told to keep the storylines away from the actors until they really found out who actually shot J.R.; and it took at least three weeks until the culprit was revealed on November 21, 1980, when J.R.’s assailant, his sister-in-law, Kristin Shepard (Mary Crosby) actually did the much anticipated deed!

By near the end of its third season, Hagman’s co-star and TV father (Jim Davis) had been diagnosed with brain cancer in 1981, and despite his condition, he was retained on the show so that he not only died in real-life, but he was also written out of the show ,with his character sent off to South America in a plane to work on the oil fields. The following year, Davis’s character died, and the producers couldn’t do a death episode for Davis at the beginning of the fourth season, but had to wait until the following season, where they aired an episode dedicated to Davis' final will and testament and its affect on the Dallas family. Hagman and the rest of the cast attended Davis’s funeral, after the season finale.

For his work as JR Ewing, Hagman was nominated for two Emmys between 1980 and 1981, for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, but didn’t win. He was also nominated for four Golden Globes, between 1981 and 1983 and one in 1985, but didn’t win. He was nominated for a Soap Opera Digest Award seven times for Outstanding Villain on a Prime Time Serial, Outstanding Actor in a Leading Role on a Prime Time Serial, Favorite Super Couple: Prime Time and Outstanding Actor in a Comic Relief Role on a Prime Time Serial, and won five times. In 1984, his co-star (Barbara Bel Geddes) had departed from the show, when she was on a medical leave, due to a sudden heart attack. At one point, Hagman suggested to his real-life mother (Mary Martin) to play Miss Ellie, but she refused and was replaced with veteran actress (Donna Reed of The Donna Reed Show fame), who was fired from the show, just one year before her death in 1986.

Bel Geddes came back in 1985; and stayed on until 1990. In 1985, his co-star (Patrick Duffy) left the show in order to pursue a career in TV movies, and thanks to Hagman’s wishes, Duffy decided to comeback at the end of the 1985-86 season, as a guest-star, and received a starring role along with his salary back in 1986, the following year in 1987, (Victoria Principal) left the show, and the following year and a half, her character had died (though it wasn’t played by Principal after her departure). and in 1989, his co-star (Linda Gray) was fired from the hit soap; the ratings were beginning to slip that same year.

The decline in Dallas' was mirrored in Hagman’s private life.He was drinking continuously and this led him to developing cirrhosis of the liver. During the final season of Dallas, he was with former Jeannie star, (Barbara Eden) who played J.R.’s conniving girlfriend. By the end of its thirteenth season in 1991, ratings continued to slip and CBS decided to end Dallas after a remarkable run. Hagman was the only actor to appear in 356 of the 357 episodes total. Due to his actor's popularity, he made 5 guest appearances on Knots Landing, which itself was Dallas's spinoff in the early 1980s.

Hagman’s friendship with Duffy started in 1977, when he met the actor as a youngster at Duffy’s parents’ home. Duffy apparently didn’t realize that there was a connection and was initially puzzled that the veteran actor wanted to look him up when they were already doing a TV show together. Hagman apparently was interested in producing a series featuring him and Duffy exploiting the successful dynamic established early in Dallas. However, midway through Hagman’s career in Dallas, Duffy said of his longtime friend that he actually had corn flakes with his bourbon for breakfast, while on set. Duffy was concerned for Hagman's health and turned down the idea of filming a spin off series at teh end of Dallas' long run.

After Dallas

In January 1997, Larry starred in a short lived TV series named Orleans as Judge Luther Charbonnet. It lasted only eight episodes. Hagman appeared without the toupee he had started wearing during the filming of "Dallas".

Hagman will appear as a guest star in the fourth season of Nip/Tuck.

Aristotelle 05:27, 30 November 2006 (UTC)===Personal life=== In 1973, his step-father Richard Halliday, died, and Hagman reconciled with his mother soon after. The two became close until his mother’s own death, 17 years later. Late in 1990, his mother (Mary Martin) was diagnosed with colon cancer and died just 1 month before her 77th birthday. Hagman enjoyed a warm relationship with his mother, and she was very proud of his son’s accomplishments.

While in England, he dated future British actress, (Joan Collins of Dynasty fame).

He has been married to Swedish-born Maj Axelsson since 1954, and they have two children, Heidi Kristina (b. 1958) and Preston (b. 1962). They live in Ojai, California. He has been a member of the Peace and Freedom Party since the 1960s (see [1]). Hagman derided President George W. Bush, a fellow Texan, before the Iraq War. At a signing for his book he said "A sad figure (Bush) - not too well educated, who doesn't get out of America much. He's leading the country towards fascism."[2]

Earlier in his career Hagman was introduced by Jack Nicholson to marijuana as an safer alternative to Hagman's heavy drinking. Although Hagman says he no longer tokes and is on a "12-step program," he explains that marijuana

"is benign compared to alcohol. When you come right down to it, alcohol destroys your body and makes you do violent things. With grass you sit back and enjoy life."

In 1967 Peter Fonda supplied him with LSD:

LSD was such a profound experience in my life that it changed my pattern of life and my way of thinking and I could not exclude it.

In August 1995, Hagman underwent a lifesaving liver transplant after admitting he had been a heavy drinker. He was also a heavy smoker as a young man, but a terrifying cancer scare was the catalyst for him to quit. Hagman was so shaken by this incident that he immediately became strongly anti smoking. He has recorded several public service announcements pleading with smokers to quit and urging non-smokers never to start. Hagman was the chairman of the American Cancer Society's annual Great American Smokeout for many years, and also worked on behalf of the National Kidney Foundation.

These health struggles have actually been turned into a running joke on Jim Rome's radio show, where e-mailers routinely send e-mails signed by "Larry Hagman's liver", usually in reference to things that have failed.

Hagman in popular culture

In an episode of The Simpsons, Homer Simpson in: "Kidney Trouble", Homer's father is waiting for a kidney. Dr. Hibbert says that there was one available but "Larry Hagman took it," and that now he has "five kidneys and three hearts." Hagman later appeared on the show as the voice of attorney Wallace Brady in the episode "The Monkey Suit."

Filmography

• Nip/Tuck (2006) (TV-series)
• Dallas: War of the Ewings (1998) (TV-film)
• Primary Colors (1998)
• The Third Twin (1997) (TV-film)
• Orleans (1997) (TV-series)
• Dallas: J.R. Returns (1996) (TV-film)
• Nixon (1995)
• Staying Afloat (1993) (TV-film)
• Dallas: The Early Years (1986) als verteller (TV-film)
• Deadly Encounter (1982) (TV-film)
• I Am Blushing (1981)
• S.O.B. (1981)
• Superman (1978)
• "Dallas" (1978) (TV-series)
• Last of the Good Guys (1978) (TV-film)
• The President's Mistress (1978) (TV-film)
• A Double Life (1978) (TV-film)
• Intimate Strangers (1977) (TV-film)
• Checkered Flag or Crash (1977)
• The Rhinemann Exchange (1977) (TV-mini-series)
• Cry for Justice (1977)
• The Eagle Has Landed (1976)
• The Big Bus (1976)
• The Return of the World's Greatest Detective (1976) (TV-film)
• Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976)
• The Big Rip-Off (1975) (TV-film)
• Sarah T. - Portrait of a Teenage Alcoholic (1975) (TV-film)
• Hurricane (1974) (TV-film)
• Harry and Tonto (1974)
• Sidekicks (1974) (TV-film)
• Stardust (1974)
• What Are Best Friends For? (1973) (TV-film)
• Blood Sport (1973) (TV) .... Coach Marshall
• The Alpha Caper (1973) (TV) .... Tudor
• The Toy Game (1973) .... Major
• Applause (1973) (TV) .... Bill Sampson
• "Here We Go Again" (1973) (TV-series)
• Antonio (1973)
• No Place to Run (1972) (TV-film)
• Beware! The Blob (1972)
• Getting Away from It All (1972) (TV-film)
• A Howling in the Woods (1971) (TV-film)
• "The Good Life" (1971) (TV-series)
• The Hired Hand (1971) (TV-film)
• Vanished (1971) (TV-film)
• Up in the Cellar (1970)
• Three's a Crowd (1969) (TV-film)
• The Group (1966)
• "The Rogues" (1964) (TV-series)
• "I Dream of Jeannie" (1965) (TV-series)
• In Harm's Way (1965)
• Fail-Safe (1964)
• Ensign Pulver (1964)
• The Cavern
• The Silver Burro (1963) (TV-film)
• "The Edge of Night" (1956) (TV-series)
• The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1958) (TV-film)
• Search for Tomorrow (1951) (TV-series)

External links

• Larry Hagman's Official Website

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