Biography
This page uses content from the McLean Stevenson biography page on the English version of Wikipedia and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. This list of authors can be seen in the page history. Rotten Tomatoes disclaims any and all warranties as to the accuracy or reliability of the content.
McLean Stevenson (November 14, 1927 – February 15, 1996) (full name Edgar McLean Stevenson, Jr.), born in Normal, Illinois was an American actor most recognized for his role as Lt. Colonel Henry Blake on the TV series M*A*S*H.
Early life and career
Stevenson was the great-grandson of a brother of Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice President of the United States (Edgar McLean Stevenson (Sr.) appears on p. 138 of Samuel Harris Stevenson et al., A History and Genealogical Record of the Stevenson Family from 1748 to 1926 (2nd. ed., n.p., n.d.)). He is also the brother of actress Ann Whitney. His father was a cardiologist.
After serving in the Navy, he attended Northwestern University, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in theater arts and was a proud and well-liked Phi Gamma Delta (Fiji) fraternity brother. Afterwards he worked on a radio station, played a clown on a live TV show in Dallas, became an assistant director at Northwestern, and sold medical supplies and insurance. Afterwards he worked as a press secretary for his cousin in the presidential elections of 1952 and 1956. He formed the "Young Democrats for Stevenson".
In 1961, his cousin invited him to some parties, where he met some business luminaries. He followed his cousin's advice to look for a show business career. He auditioned and won a scholarship to the American Musical and Dramatic Academy. His teachers included the well-respected Lee Strasberg, Sandy Meisner, David Craig, Lehman Engel, and Sue Seaton.
Stevenson made his professional career debut in "The Music Man" in 1962 and appeared regularly in Warsaw, Indiana in summer stock productions. After this he appeared in New York on stage and television commercials. He also performed on Broadway. However, he began to establish himself as a comedy writer, writing for the seminal "That Was the Week that Was", in which Alan Alda appeared, and "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour". He performed occasionally on both shows.
M*A*S*H
After guest-starring on "That Girl" (1966) with Marlo Thomas, he was cast in The Doris Day Show in 1969, playing magazine editor boss Michael Nicholson until 1971. Originally, he auditioned for the role of Hawkeye Pierce in M*A*S*H, but was convinced to play Henry Blake instead. This role shot him to stardom. He eventually wrote the episode "The Trial of Henry Blake" (US air date: 11/3/73), and provided the story for another, "The Army-Navy Game" (US air date: 2/25/73). He received one Emmy nomination for his writing.
Henry Blake was one of the most popular characters on M*A*S*H, a carefree clod who preferred fishing to keeping close tabs on the unit under his command. Furthermore, the show quickly became one of the most popular situation comedies running, and would eventually become recognized as one of the top sitcoms in television history. Stevenson, however, began chafing at the fact he was playing second fiddle to the wisecracking Hawkeye (played by Alan Alda), as did Wayne Rogers, and asked to be let out of his contract during the show's third season. The writers reluctantly accomplished this transition in the final episode of the 1974-75 season, in which Col. Blake was discharged, only to board a helicopter that was shot down over the Sea of Japan, killing everyone on board (a part that was added after the scripts were distributed as to engender genuine emotion from the actors as they were genuinely unaware of that part of the storyline). The writers claimed that they killed Col. Blake off in an effort to bring the realities of war to the show in that not everyone makes it home alive. However, many believe that it was done out of malice in reaction to McLean's decision to leave the hit show (not knowing what effect his departure would have on it), and in an effort to close the door on any chance for McLean to return to the show as Col. Blake at a later date if he would have decided to try to.
Later career
After his departure from M*A*S*H, Stevenson's acting career began to sink. Stevenson starred in a series of sitcoms that he hoped would bring him the comic leading-man status to which he aspired. None of these efforts met with much success. They included The McLean Stevenson Show, In the Beginning, Hello, Larry, and Condo. All four sitcoms were dismissed by audiences and critics alike as sorry wastes of Stevenson's abilities, and all but one lasted no more than a single season (Hello, Larry lasted a season and a half).
Stevenson also guest-starred in shows such as Square One TV, The Love Boat, Diff'rent Strokes, Match Game, Hollywood Squares, and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. His screen credits include the Disney movie The Cat from Outer Space as a friend of Dr. Frank Wilson (played by Ken Berry). In 1981, in jest, Match Game host Gene Rayburn described Stevenson as someone "responsible for the demise of several television shows."
Stevenson was recovering from surgery in a Los Angeles hospital on February 15, 1996 when he unexpectedly went into cardiac arrest and died. It was three months after his 68th birthday. In a strange twist of fate, Stevenson was the first cast member from M*A*S*H to leave the series, as well as the first to die. M*A*S*H writer Larry Gelbart later said that Stevenson had left too soon twice in one lifetime.
Stevenson is interred in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. He left behind his wife Ginny, daughter Lindsey and son Jeff MacGregor (from a previous marriage). Coincidentally, Roger Bowen, who had played Henry Blake in the M*A*S*H movie, also died of cardiac arrest the day after Stevenson’s passing.
Shortly before his passing, Stevenson admitted that he regretted leaving M*A*S*H when he did. One legacy of Stevenson is a word coined from his first name, McLean--McLeaning, which refers to an actor leaving a show, and his or her character's subsequent demise--as happened to Henry Blake when McLean Stevenson left M*A*S*H.
His great-grandson, Michael, can be seen advertising Maclean's toothpaste on Eastern European television.
External links
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