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Richard Allen Boone (June 18 1917 – January 10 1981) was an American actor who starred in over fifty films, and was notable for his roles in westerns. Most famously, he was the star of Have Gun, Will Travel.

Biography

Boone - who is a direct descendent of frontiersman Daniel Boone - was born Richard Allen Boone in Los Angeles, CA, on June 18, 1917.

The middle child of a well-to-do corporate lawyer, Boone left Stanford University prior to graduation and tried his hand at oil-rigging, bartending, painting and writing before joining the Navy in 1941. Boone served as an aviation ordnance man and saw combat on three ships in the South Pacific during World War II.

After the war he used the G.I. Bill to study acting with the Actor's Studio in New York. Serious and methodical, Boone debuted on Broadway in 1947 in the play "Medea", as well as "Macbeth" (1948), and "The Man" (1950).

In 1950, Boone made his screen debut as a Marine in Halls of Montezuma. He starred in three movies with John Wayne: The Alamo as Sam Houston, Big Jake and The Shootist.

From 1954 to 1956, Richard Boone starred in The Medic television show, receiving an Emmy nomination for Best Actor Starring in a Regular Series in 1955.

However, it was his second television show, "Have Gun, Will Travel," in which Boone became a national star with his role of Paladin. The show ran from 1957 to 1963, with Boone receiving two more Emmy nominations in 1959 and 1960.

During the 1960s Boone appeared regularly on other television programs. For example, he did stints as both a guest panelist and as one of the What's My Line? Mystery Guests on the popular Sunday Night CBS-TV quiz show. On his visits to that show, he talked with host John Charles Daly about their days together working on the TV show The Front Page.

Boone also had his own anthology television show called The Richard Boone Show. Even though it only aired from 1963 to 1964, he received his fourth Emmy nomination in 1964. Along with The Danny Kaye Show and The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Richard Boone Show won a Golden Globe for Best Show in 1964.

The 6'2" Boone continued to star in many more movies, commonly as villains, with his pock-marked face, tobacco-fuelled bass voice and sullen demeanor a gift to directors of his most notable films, The Raid (1954), Man Without a Star (1955 King Vidor), The Tall T (1957 Budd Boetticher), The Alamo (1960 John Wayne), The War Lord (1965 Franklin Schaffner), Hombre (1967 Martin Ritt), The Arrangement (1968 Elia Kazan) and The Shootist (1976 Don Seigel).

He directed the final scenes of The Night of the Following Day (1968) at the insistence of star Marlon Brando, as Brando could no longer tolerate what he considered to be the incompetence of director Hubert Cornfield. The film is generally considered the nadir of Brando's career, though it didn't hurt Boone, who as usual, was cast as the heavy.

Boone returned to The Neighbourhood Playhouse in New York - where he had once studied acting - to teach it, in the mid-1970s.

He was married three times: to Jane Hopper (1937- 1940), Mimi Kelly (1949-1950), and Claire McAloon (1951), by whom he had a son, Peter.

In 1965, he came third in the Laurel Award for Best Action Performance - Sean Connery won first place with Goldfinger and Burt Lancaster won second place with The Train.

In his final role, he played Commodore Matthew Perry in Bushido Blade. He died soon afterward of throat cancer in St. Augustine, Florida. His ashes were scattered in the ocean off Hawaii.

Filmography

Movies

• The Bushido Blade (1981)
• Winter Kills (1979)
• The Big Sleep (1978)
• The Shootist (1976)
• Diamante Lobo (1976)
• Against a Crooked Sky (1975)
• Big Jake (1971)
• Madron (1970)
• The Kremlin Letter (1970)
• The Arrangement (1969)
• The Night of the Following Day (1968)
• Kona Coast (1968)
• Hombre (1967)
• The War Lord (1965)
• Rio Conchos (1964)
• A Thunder of Drums (1961)
• The Alamo (1960)
• Ocean's Eleven (1960)
• I Bury the Living (1958)
• The Garment Jungle (1957)
• Lizzie (1957)
• The Tall T (1957)
• Away All Boats (1956)
• Star in the Dust (1956)
• Battle Stations (1956)
• The Big Knife (1955)
• Robbers' Roost (1955)
• Man Without a Star (1955)
• Ten Wanted Men (1955)
• Dragnet (1954)
• The Raid (1954)
• The Siege at Red River (1954)
• Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953)
• City of Bad Men (1953)
• The Robe (1953)
• Vicki (1953)
• Man on a Tightrope (1953)
• Pony Soldier (1952)
• Way of a Gaucho (1952)
• Kangaroo (1952)
• Return of the Texan (1952)
• Red Skies of Montana (1952)
• The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951)
• Call Me Mister (1951)
• Halls of Montezuma (1951)

TV

• The Hobbit (1977)
• The Last Dinosaur (1977)
• The Great Niagara (1974)
• Goodnight, My Love (1972)
• Hec Ramsey (1972)
• Deadly Harvest (1972)
• In Broad Daylight (1971)
• The Richard Boone Show (1963)
• Have Gun - Will Travel (1957)
• Medic (1954)
• The Front Page (1949)

Trivia

While at the height of his "Paladin fame" - a series that prided itself on its historical accuracy - it was noted by Time Magazine (1960?) that Boone had worn a leather jacket with a zipper, although zippers had not yet been invented at the time in which the series was set.

External links

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