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Refusenik

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Refusenik (2008)

94%
50%
16%
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94 %
Reviews Counted: 17 Fresh: 16  Rotten:1 Average Rating: 7.4/10

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The Tomatometer measures the percentage of positive reviews from Approved Tomatometer Critics for a certain movie.[-]

Runtime: 1 hr 57 mins

Synopsis: Refusenik chronicles the thirty-year international movement to free Soviet Jews. Told through the eyes of activists on both sides of the Iron Curtain (including interviews with Natan Sharansky and L.A. Country Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky) - many of whom survived punishment in Soviet... Refusenik chronicles the thirty-year international movement to free Soviet Jews. Told through the eyes of activists on both sides of the Iron Curtain (including interviews with Natan Sharansky and L.A. Country Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky) - many of whom survived punishment in Soviet Gulag labor camps - the film is a tapestry of first-person accounts of heroism, sacrifice, and ultimately, liberation.

In the early 1960’s, reports came to the West of blatant anti-Semitism in the Communist-controlled Soviet Union. Synagogues were being closed by the government and the study of Hebrew was forbidden. Soviet Jews were required by law to carry “internal passports” identifying their Jewish heritage. They were barred from studying at many universities; refused entrance into selected professions. Yet those who asked permission to emigrate were told they could never leave. Soviet Jews were prisoners in their own country.

Soviet Jews who applied for exit visas were refused, then immediately fired from their jobs. Many of these so-called “Refuseniks” took the unprecedented step of publicly challenging the communist regime. Their stories include courageous activism and tales of hardship: the development of an underground Hebrew school; risky smuggling of information to the West; fear of being arrested; shock of being brought to trial on trumped up charges; suffering in prison or in exile merely for demanding freedom.

Meanwhile, activists in the United States, England, Canada and France organized demonstrations, smuggled contraband to Refuseniks, and lobbied democratic governments to put pressure on the USSR. Eventually, the activists’ incessant demands pushed the issue to the forefront of American foreign policy. American legislators enacted a law limiting the amount of business the United States would conduct with countries that violated human rights – the first time the US placed restrictions on a country for rights abuses of its own population. Nuclear disarmament negotiations with the USSR included American demands for a change in Soviet emigration policies. In 1989, the Soviet Union finally succumbed to international pressure and the gates were opened.

Refusenik is a film about the triumph of grassroots activism. It is the story of ordinary people who—with no money or political power—successfully launched an ecumenical, non-violent movement that crossed all ethnic, racial, and religious boundaries. What had started as a fledgling movement of students and housewives eventually freed one and a half million Soviet Jews, and cracked the seemingly impenetrable wall of Soviet Communism.
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Genre: Education/General Interest

Director: Laura Bialis

Reviews

 
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1 - 17 (sorted by date; UK critics are listed first)
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Ratings Image
3.5/4

There are fascinating archival clips that show rare glimpses of early years of struggle behind the Iron Curtain, while the story eventually moves through such momentous footage as the Helsinki Accords and the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Full Review | comment Comment
06/19/08
Sid Smith
Chicago Tribune
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3/4

The result is a documentary that plays like a fat, satisfying work of nonfiction literature -- the final word because it seems to contain every word.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/30/08
Ty Burr
Boston Globe
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4/5

Packed with an extraordinary amount of archival material, the film offers a fascinating, if occasionally dense look at a grass-roots movement that became the world's chance to retroactively fight Hitler's Holocaust.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/23/08
Gary Goldstein
Los Angeles Times
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N/A

[Director] Bialis chronicles all this with perhaps too much thoroughness. But, given the nature of the subject, you get the sense that she doesn't want to leave out any voice, no matter if they add little in the way of new information.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/22/08
Glenn Whipp
Los Angeles Daily News
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N/A

[An] absorbing portrait of the refusenik movement of the 1960s and ’70s.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/22/08
Ella Taylor
L.A. Weekly
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N/A

Refusenik's opening on Israel's 60th birthday could not have been more timely.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/19/08
Cynthia Fuchs
PopMatters
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2.5/5

Refusenik falls short as entertainment because of the plodding, overly studious approach of the director, Laura Bialis.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/09/08
Laura Kern
New York Times
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3/4

Refusenik does not so much capture the moment as it does educate, however, with material so compelling and inspiring, a thorough education serves.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/09/08
Jordan Hiller
Bangitout.com
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3/4

Using title cards, interviews, and endless archival footage, Bialis is able to tie a very specific history to the course of 20th century upheaval.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/09/08
Paul Schrodt
Slant Magazine
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B

Refusenik is a little dry in its presentation, relying on a conventional mix of talking heads and stock footage. But Bialis has good footage to work with, including some film shot by the BBC in Moscow using equipment smuggled in by tourists.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/08/08
Noel Murray
Onion AV Club
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4/6

Visually and intellectually brisk, the movie is as lively as its subjects’ gumption is humbling.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/08/08
Mark Holcomb
Time Out New York
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N/A

One can only hope that future films about today's most pressing humanitarian crises have such unambiguously happy endings.

Full Review | comment Comment
05/02/08
Stan Hall
Oregonian
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7/10

The story of the nearly thirty years of courage in the face of repression in the Soviet Union. This is polished and evocative filmmaking.

Full Review | comment Comment
04/16/08
Mark R. Leeper
rec.arts.movies.reviews
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3.5/4

We've been hearing a lot this year about human-rights abuses and the potential impact of organized protests and diplomacy on uncooperative countries. Rarely is the subject addressed as effectively as it is in Laura Bialis' absorbing new documentary.

Full Review | comment Comment
04/11/08
John Hartl
Seattle Times
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3/4

[Director] Bialis may have been too diligent in tracking down sources.

Full Review | comment Comment
04/11/08
Ruthe Stein
San Francisco Chronicle
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B

What is revealing here is the heretofore unseen civil-rights movement, small but dedicated, that began in the 1960s behind the Iron Curtain.

Full Review | comment Comment
04/10/08
Sean Axmaker
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
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B

A heartwarming doc about the decades-long struggle to free Jews from Soviet oppression.

Full Review | comment Comment
04/04/08
Harvey S. Karten
Compuserve
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